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Home » Regions » South America

South America

Home to the Amazon, the World’s Largest Forest

Photo credit: Mohsin Kazmi

What's at Stake

Spanning nine South American countries and 7 million sq km (2.7 million square miles), the Amazon is the world’s largest forest and is home to more than 120 indigenous groups and one in 10 known species. One-fifth of all freshwater on the planet originates in the Amazon Basin. Unparalleled in its biodiversity, the Amazon is also critical to global climate stability.

DEFORESTATION IN THE AMAZON

Humans have razed some 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest over the last 40 years alone, and an additional 20 percent is at risk of being destroyed—a potentially catastrophic loss that would cause this vital ecosystem to unravel. Read our response to the forest fire crisis in the Amazon.

Our Impact


The most important impact of our work in high-risk regions of the Amazon—self-determination—is not quantifiable. However, we continually gauge the success of our approach by measuring both ecosystem health and the economic and social well-being of our partner communities.

A sustainable, thriving forest economy

USD $31 million

in Brazil nuts exported from Madre de Dios, Peru

After working with the Rainforest Alliance for four years, communities in the Madre de Dios region of the Peruvian Amazon exported more than 4,000 metric tons of shelled Brazil nuts, representing a value of nearly US $31 million. Read the study

Our reach in South America

18 million acres

under sustainable management in South America

We’re working with forest communities, farmers, governments, and companies to conserve the Amazon Basin and protect its precious biodiversity. Together with our partners, we’ve brought 18 million acres (7.3 million hectares) under sustainable management.

This number includes Rainforest Alliance Certified agricultural land and FSC certified forest land, including land certified by our Brazilian partner, Imaflora. Data accurate as of March 21, 2018.

Our Work


Stopping deforestation in the Amazon requires bold, multi-faceted strategies that center indigenous forest communities and support their self-determination. This approach characterizes our work in the Amazon, where we work with a wide range of communities and partners to cultivate a sustainable forest economy.

The Rainforest Alliance has a long history working alongside Indigenous Peoples, partnering with Indigenous organizations and communities in some of the world’s most ecologically and culturally significant landscapes, including the Amazon basin. Our teams of field professionals have built enduring relationships and co-design sustainable development programs that center Indigenous Peoples as the foremost guardians of […]

Learn More
Article

The Rainforest Alliance's Work in Peru

Peru: Where indigenous knowledge, climate science, and global markets meet.

Learn More
Article

A Call to Action To Save the Amazon Rainforest

Together with our allies, we have drafted a call to action to save the world’s largest and most important rainforest.

Learn More
Article

Restoring an Ecosystem on a Peruvian Coffee Farm

A family transformed their coffee farm into a resilient landscape—and improved their income.

Learn More

All resources for South America


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One sheets

Forest Conservation Through Indigenous Entrepreneurship

The Rainforest Alliance has a long history working alongside Indigenous Peoples, partnering with Indigenous organizations and communities in some of the world’s most ecologically and culturally... View more

Published on December 12, 2023
Available in: English

Article

2023 Kleinhans Fellow will Support Polylepis Forest Restoration Efforts in the Ecuadorian Andes 

Alyssa Killingsworth will apply her background in interdisciplinary environmental research and forest restoration to examine the effectiveness of Polylepis restoration efforts in the upper Andes in Ecuador. 

Published on November 16, 2023

Case Study

Origin Performance & Risk Report: Colombia

The Rainforest Alliance and partners have worked in coffee for nearly four decades. While there are still challenges in the sector, we’ve also seen great improvements. In Colombia, the vast majority... View more

Published on August 7, 2023
Available in: English

Case Study

Origin Performance & Risk Report: Brazil

The Rainforest Alliance and partners have worked in coffee for nearly four decades. While there are still challenges in the sector, we’ve also seen great improvements. In Brazil, many farms are large... View more

Published on August 7, 2023
Available in: English

The secret to successful landscape management lies in the local communities
Article

Thriving Communities, Healthy Landscapes

We're helping more than two million farmers embrace more sustainable growing practices that can help build resilience to climate change and boost yields.

Published on November 29, 2022

Article

The Science of Sustainability: Researchers Supporting Forest Communities in Latin America

Meet three of the scientists whose work we have supported through the Kleinhans Fellowship for Community Forestry Research.

Published on June 17, 2022

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The Rainforest Alliance is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-3377893.

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In 2022, 75% of our income supported sustainability programs. Learn More »

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